China’s Provincial Retail Statistics for 2011
Also included: Figures on Chinese tourists’ retail spending abroad
According to preliminary data released from China’s National Bureau of Statistics, retail sales of consumer goods totaled RMB18.12 trillion (US$2.88 trillion) nationwide last year, up 17.1 percent year-on-year. While growth was 2.2 percentage points lower than the increase in 2010, China’s retail industry is expected to remain relatively strong in the near future amid declining export demand and a cooling real estate market – aided largely by the country’s expanding middle class population.
Zhu Haibin, chief economist with JP Morgan in China, has projected that retail sales in mainland China might maintain steady growth in 2012, despite the current negative factors that are adding pressure to the country’s economy. Furthermore, consumption may contribute about 4 percentage points of the increase in GDP.
In an attempt to expand the country’s economy, the Chinese government is trying to shift to a more consumption-led growth model, establishing more shopping centers across the country. During the 12th Five-Year Plan, Mainland China’s retail sales are expected to increase by 15 percent annually to reach RMB32 trillion (US$5.08 trillion).
Provincial retail statistics
When breaking down the provincial statistics, worth noting is Guangdong Province’s surpassing the RMB2 trillion mark and that only the coastal economies of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong recorded year-on-year growth rates of below 17 percent. The provincial breakdown is below, however, it should be noted that these are preliminary statistics and official statistics will come out later this year:
Chinese contributions to global retail sales
The Chinese middle class is forecasted to contribute more to global retail sales in the future, with their rising incomes and willingness to spend. During the recent Spring Festival holiday, luxury spending by Mainland Chinese tourists overseas rose nearly 30 percent this year to a record US$7.2 billion, while domestic spending totaled RMB470 billion (US$74.6 billion), up 16 percent from 2011.
In terms of global markets, Chinese shoppers are more attracted to Europe, where more than 46 percent of the US$7.2 billion in luxury goods consumption was distributed. Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan together represented the second most popular destination outside Mainland China with a 35 percent share, while North America was third with 19 percent.
The World Luxury Association said that over the official holiday, Chinese tourists accounted for 62 percent of total sales in the European luxury goods market, 28 percent in the North American market and 69 percent in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
Mainland Chinese typically purchased watches, leather products, high-end clothes, cosmetics and perfumes in France, Italy, the United Kingdom and Switzerland, while domestic shoppers were mainly attracted to the first-tier cities of Shanghai and Beijing, where they typically bought luxury watches, jewelry, brand-name clothes, leather products, cosmetics, perfumes and wines.
This year, North America saw 7.5 percent growth in the luxury spending of Chinese tourists from last year. Mainland Chinese shoppers typically preferred popular tourist destinations including New York City, Los Angeles, Boston, Hawaii, Chicago and Washington.
Frost & Sullivan, an American consulting firm that provides customer-dependent market research and analysis, predicted that Chinese customers will spend a total of RMB570 billion on high-end products in domestic and overseas markets by 2015.
China is expected to be the top contributor to global growth in luxury sales and Chinese tourists are fueling demand in key global cities, said PricewaterhouseCoopers in its 2012 Outlook for the Retail and Consumer Products Sector in Asia.